SMS / Text Messages
Unencrypted, stored on carrier servers, no access controls, no audit trail. Interceptable and subpoena-eligible.
Used by 73% of healthcare staff for patient communication (Spok, 2023).
HIPAA compliant messaging
If your staff texts patients from personal phones, your practice has an open HIPAA violation right now. SMS, iMessage, and WhatsApp are not compliant — and the penalties compound with every message sent.
The problem
Unencrypted, stored on carrier servers, no access controls, no audit trail. Interceptable and subpoena-eligible.
Used by 73% of healthcare staff for patient communication (Spok, 2023).
End-to-end encryption exists, but no BAA available, no audit logging, no access management, and messages persist on personal devices.
The most commonly reported shadow communication channel in independent practices.
Standard email is unencrypted in transit. Attachments with ePHI sit in Gmail, Yahoo, or Outlook inboxes indefinitely. No retention controls.
Staff routinely forward patient information to personal accounts for 'convenience.'
Facebook Messenger, Instagram DMs, and similar platforms have zero HIPAA controls. No encryption guarantees, no audit trail, no BAA.
More common than practices admit — especially for appointment scheduling and follow-up.
What compliance requires
The Patient Protect solution
All patient communication flows through Patient Protect's encrypted messaging system. No SMS. No personal email. No shadow channels.
Every message is logged with sender, recipient, timestamp, and content hash. Evidence is available when auditors or attorneys arrive.
Nine defined roles control who can send messages, view patient information, and access communication history.
The platform works through the browser — staff do not need to install apps on personal phones or use personal accounts.
FAQ
Yes, if the text contains protected health information (PHI) and is sent via standard SMS, iMessage, WhatsApp, or other non-compliant channels. HIPAA requires encryption, access controls, and audit logging for all electronic communication containing ePHI.
No. WhatsApp does not offer a Business Associate Agreement (BAA), does not provide audit logging, and does not meet HIPAA access control requirements. Even though it offers end-to-end encryption, it is not HIPAA compliant.
HIPAA compliant messaging requires: end-to-end encryption, unique user authentication, role-based access controls, audit logging, message retention controls, automatic session timeout, and a signed BAA with the messaging platform.
Next step
If the answer involves personal phones, standard email, or messaging apps — you have an open violation. The risk assessment shows you exactly where.