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Operations · Workforce & Access Governance

Who is on staff, what they can reach, and which systems that touches.

A workforce record carries the roles a person holds, whether they may reach ePHI, and the specific systems they can touch. One place, one answer, dated.

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Patient Protect — Workforce & Access Governance
The Patient Protect workforce record: service dates, an ePHI access flag, and the table mapping this member to each device and system in the practice, with an access level per row

HIPAA mapping

Where this fits in the HIPAA rules.

5 provisions this capability contributes to, each with the specific Workforce & Access Governance behavior behind it. The obligation stays with your practice — the mapping shows which part of the work the platform carries.

§164.308(a)(3)

Workforce security

Requires procedures for authorization or supervision, workforce clearance, and ending access when employment ends. The workforce record holds the roles, the ePHI flag and the service dates those procedures act on; writing and following the procedures is your practice’s work.

§164.308(a)(4)

Information access management

Implements policies and procedures for authorizing access to ePHI. Role authorization and endpoint enforcement carry the technical half; the written authorization policy stays with your practice.

§164.312(a)(1)

Access control

Implements technical policies and procedures to allow access only to authorized persons. The endpoint-level checks are those technical controls.

§164.312(a)(2)(i)

Unique user identification

Assigns unique identifier for each user. Every workforce member has a unique account; no shared logins are permitted.

§164.502(b)

Minimum necessary

Minimum necessary is a Privacy Rule obligation your practice defines in policy. Roles and the ePHI flag are how a definition gets enforced once you have made it; they cannot make the determination for you.

What it does

Access is a question about three things at once.

Ask a practice who can see patient records and the answer usually arrives in three pieces that live in three places: a list of staff in the payroll system, a sense of who does what, and a drawer of equipment nobody has counted since the last office move. The gap between those pieces is where access problems live — the hygienist who left in March whose login still works, the workstation at the nursing station nobody remembers approving, the contractor who was given the shared password because setting up an account seemed like a lot of trouble.

Workforce & Access Governance keeps the three together. Each person has a record: the roles they hold, whether they may reach ePHI, when their service started, and when it ends. Beneath that sits the practice's own inventory of systems and devices, and the record says which of those this person can touch and at what level. One screen answers the question an investigator actually asks, which is not “do you have a policy” but “show me who could have opened this record on that day.”

None of this discovers anything on its own. It is an inventory of what your practice has recorded, and it governs access to Patient Protect rather than to your electronic health record or your practice-management software. What it does is make the answer writable down, dated, and the same answer tomorrow.

How it works

8 mechanisms keep Workforce & Access Governance working.

01

Defined roles, assigned by function.

The roles are a fixed list rather than a builder, and they are named for the jobs a practice actually has — Office Administrator, Office Staff, Security Officer and Security Assistant, Privacy Officer and Privacy Assistant, clinical staff, and In Training. A person can hold more than one: a hygienist who is also the Privacy Officer is both, on one record, without a second login.

02

The role is checked where the content is served.

Access is decided on the server when a request arrives, not by hiding a menu item in the browser. What a role cannot reach does not come back in the response, so a person who knows the URL still gets nothing.

03

Changing access means changing the record.

There is no per-person exception to grant. Broadening what someone can reach means assigning them a role or clearing the ePHI restriction on their record — a change that lives in the record itself rather than in an administrator’s memory of a favor done last spring.

04

One person, one record, one account.

Personnel are added individually — name, job description, organization, an optional employee ID, and an email address that becomes the login. The ePHI audit then attributes each access to a named person rather than to “the front desk computer”, which is the whole point of §164.312(a)(2)(i).

05

An ePHI switch that does not require a role change.

Each workforce record carries its own “can access ePHI” setting and a separate restriction flag. A billing temp, a contractor, or someone in the middle of an investigation can keep doing their job with ePHI switched off, and switching it back on is one recorded change rather than a role reshuffle.

06

Service dates, and the leaver problem.

A workforce record carries a start-of-service date and an end-of-service date. Ending service is what §164.308(a)(3)(ii)(C) calls termination procedures, and it is the control practices fail most often — not because they decided to keep a leaver’s access, but because nobody owned the date. Here the date is a field on the record, so the question has an answer you can show.

07

An inventory of systems, not a spreadsheet of laptops.

Each entry carries what an auditor asks for: what it is, where it lives, its serial number, its service dates, and whether ePHI touches it. The types cover what a practice actually runs — workstations and notebooks, routers and switches, network printers, removable storage, and cloud applications, including Patient Protect itself. A device that goes out of service stays in the inventory rather than disappearing, because the question about a 2023 incident is answered by the equipment you had in 2023.

08

People joined to systems, with a level on each join.

The workforce record is where the two meet. For each person the inventory is listed row by row, and each row carries an access level rather than a yes or no — no access at all, operating-system or configuration access, or complete access. That is the difference between the office manager who can log into the reception workstation and the one who can reconfigure it, and it is the distinction §164.308(a)(4) is asking about when it says information access management.

Who this is for

Built for the practices that need it most.

Every practice.

Access management is foundational. There is no practice on Patient Protect that doesn't use it. The differentiator is how the controls hold up under stress — staff transitions, vendor relationships, shared workstations, audit inquiries.

Practices that have inherited messy permissions.

Practice acquisitions often arrive with ad-hoc permissions accumulated over years — the workforce member who got broader access during a project and never had it removed, the contractor who shared a login with the office staff. The platform's role model doesn't permit those patterns; migration onto the platform forces clean assignment.

Practices recovering from access-related incidents.

Post-incident, access tightening is typically required. The platform's architecture is what tight access looks like as a default; recovery is mostly about confirming role assignments are accurate.

What you get

6 outcomes you’ll feel in week one.

Roles named for real jobs.

A fixed list, and a person can hold more than one.

Checked on the server.

What a role cannot reach is not in the response.

No shared logins.

Unique user identification under §164.312(a)(2)(i) by architecture.

An ePHI switch per person.

Narrow the access without reshuffling the role.

Systems joined to people.

Device inventory with an access level on every join.

Dated from the start.

Service dates make the leaver question answerable.

FAQ

What people ask first.

6 questions cover most first-time evaluations. See all FAQs →

Can I create custom roles?
The defined roles cover the operational structure of independent practices. Custom roles are not supported because they fragment the audit-defensibility of the role model — every practice on the platform has the same role structure, which makes audit interpretation consistent.
Can one person hold more than one role?
Yes. Roles are assigned as a set rather than one at a time, which matches how small practices actually run — the hygienist who is also the Privacy Officer, the office manager who is also the Security Officer. Both roles sit on the one record, so the access follows the person and there is no second login to forget about later.
How do I handle someone who only needs wider access for a while?
Change the record while it is true, and change it back when it is not. There is no separate temporary-elevation mechanism, which is deliberate: the common failure is not granting the access, it is never removing it. Because access is a property of the record rather than a favor, the review question is just “is this record still right”.
Do patients appear in the workforce record?
No. Patients reach their own record, their own forms and their own messages through the patient side of the platform; they are not office personnel and they do not appear in the workforce roster or the device inventory. The two populations are governed separately.
Does the inventory find devices on my network?
No, and any product that claims to would have to be running on your network. The inventory holds what your practice records. That is a real limit and worth saying plainly: a workstation nobody entered is a workstation the platform cannot tell you about. The counterpart is that everything in it is something a person deliberately recorded, which is what makes it usable as evidence.
What happens to a device when we retire it?
It stays in the inventory with its service dates rather than being deleted. An investigation is always about a date in the past, and an inventory that only shows today’s equipment cannot answer a question about last year’s.

What it does not do.

  • Governs access to Patient Protect, not to the practice's other systems
  • No published role count — the architecture is the point, not an arbitrary number

One record for who is on staff, what they reach, and which systems that touches.

Most practices have their roster, their roles and their system inventory recorded inside the first week. The leaver question has an answer from then on.